ParseProcess是编程扩展定制反序列化的接口。fastjson支持如下ParseProcess:
- ExtraProcessor 用于处理多余的字段;
- ExtraTypeProvider 用于处理多余字段时提供类型信息。
使用 ExtraProcessor 处理多余字段
public class VO {
private int id;
private Map<String, Object> attributes = new HashMap<String, Object>();
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Map<String, Object> getAttributes() {
return attributes;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "VO [id=" + id + ", attributes=" + attributes + "]";
}
}
这里,使用Map来存储反序列化多余的字段,什么叫做多余的字段呢?
就是当我们使用FastJson反序列时,那些不能被匹配的字段。
ExtraProcessor processor = new ExtraProcessor() {
public void processExtra(Object object, String key, Object value) {
System.out.println("---------------object = " + object);
System.out.println("---------------key = " + key);
System.out.println("---------------value = " + value);
System.out.println();
VO vo = (VO) object;
vo.setId(789);// 修改一下id值
vo.getAttributes().put(key, value);
}
};
// 这里name和phone是多余的,在VO里没有
VO vo = JSON.parseObject("{\"id\":123,\"name\":\"abc\",\"phone\":\"18603396954\"}", VO.class, processor);
System.out.println("vo.getId() = " + vo.getId());
System.out.println("vo.getAttributes().get(\"name\") = " + vo.getAttributes().get("name"));
System.out.println("vo.getAttributes().get(\"phone\") = " + vo.getAttributes().get("phone"));
---------------object = VO [id=123, attributes={}]
---------------key = name
---------------value = abc
---------------object = VO [id=789, attributes={name=abc}]
---------------key = phone
---------------value = 18603396954
vo.getId() = 789
vo.getAttributes().get("name") = abc
vo.getAttributes().get("phone") = 18603396954
我们可以看到,调用processExtra方法时,是FastJson已经帮我们序列化之后再进行,通过打印出来的object可以看出,id是能够匹配成功的,没有走processExtra方法。只有 name 和 phone 这些没有匹配的字段才会走:processExtra方法。
使用ExtraTypeProvider 为多余的字段提供类型
class MyExtraProcessor implements ExtraProcessor, ExtraTypeProvider {
public void processExtra(Object object, String key, Object value) {
VO vo = (VO) object;
vo.getAttributes().put(key, value);
}
public Type getExtraType(Object object, String key) {
System.out.println("---------------object = " + object);
System.out.println("---------------key = " + key);
System.out.println();
if ("value".equals(key)) {
return int.class;
}
return null;
}
}
ExtraProcessor processor = new MyExtraProcessor();
VO vo = JSON.parseObject("{\"id\":123,\"value\":\"123456\"}", VO.class, processor);
System.out.println("vo.getId() = " + vo.getId());
System.out.println("vo.getAttributes().get(\"value\") = " + vo.getAttributes().get("value"));
System.out.println("vo.getAttributes().get(\"value\").getClass() = " + vo.getAttributes().get("value").getClass());// value本应该是字符串类型的,通过getExtraType的处理变成Integer类型了。
---------------object = VO [id=123, attributes={}]
---------------key = value
vo.getId() = 123
vo.getAttributes().get("value") = 123456
vo.getAttributes().get("value").getClass() = class java.lang.Integer